Besides testing for mercury exposure in individuals, environmental testing can be done with an apparatus called "a mercury vapor analyzer". This apparatus measures the levels of mercury in the air (its vapors are invisible and odorless), which are usually done indoors. The process of this measurement takes only a few minutes and the results are immediate.
Source:
Metallic Mercur:y Exposure: A Guide for Health-Care Providers. The City of New York: Department of Health.