Abstract


        When thinking about New York City toilets, some may view
them simply as a product of necessity.  Other aspects, such as
environmental issues, should not be overlooked.  In researching
the history of the toilet, we were taken back in time to an era
when a sewage system did not exist, and sanitation was not
common among the streets of New York City. Poor sanitation
conditions, and the increasing spread of disease, led to a general
acknowledgment of the need for an organized sewage system.
While improving sanitation conditions, the formation of a sewer
system increased water usage, leading to the issue of water
conservation. An examination of our current sewage conditions
and the factors contributing to the establishment of this system
enabled us to devise a comparison between the sewage systems
of New York City and those of other developing countries.




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